On the Wings of a Dream
By
Connie Steele
Communications Manager
Wright State University
In
September 2001, an 18-year dream of a retired model maker from Wright
State University (WSU) was fullfilled with
the completion of an exact replica
of the Wright brothers 1903 flyer that flew at Kitty Hawk. The final challenge
would be getting it installed in its rightful home: the University’s
Paul Laurence Dunbar Library, which also houses the world’s foremost
collection of Wright brothers archives and memorabilia.
As
it swayed and teetered precariously, the flyer seemed to fight its wire
moorings and the workers struggling to raise it. Indeed, it
would take
several tries before the plane—which weighs 550 pounds and has
a 40-foot wingspan—would be in place, hanging securely under the
renovated skylight in the library’s atrium.
“This plane wasn’t met to hang--this plane wants to fly,” says
Josephine Elliott Lucas, one of the plane’s builders.
Indeed, if you put a real motor on her, she would fly, says 88-year old Howard
DuFour. For two years, he and two other WSU retirees—James Arehart, also
from WSU’s model shop, and Rubin Battino, professor emeritus of chemistry--led
the team of volunteers, representing a gamut of occupations, from housewives,
engineers, and teachers to machinists, seamtresses, and upholsterers. Most
were over the age of 70.
Starting in December 1999, the team, worked on average three days a week
and put in over 4,200 hours. Working from drawings of the original flyer
at the
National Air Space and Museum, they attained measurements and angles within
a 10,000th inch tolerance.
“We had to go back to 1903,” says DuFour. “To think in simple
terms. This plane is actually a box kite with a motor. It’s all based on
geometry. It’s simplicity is its genius.”
When possible the workers used the same materials and building techniques as
the Wrights. For example, when they realized they needed a type of sinew
used to anchor the fabric to the rib ends, volunteer Jack Ohmart remembered
he had
the exact item in his basement: an unused spool of Barbour’s Pure Flax
Sinew that he had purchased in the 1930s.
However, some times other materials had to be substituted. For instance,
the original flyer was built of spruce, which is no longer available in the
quantities
needed. DuFour chose basswood for its straight grain and resistance to warping.
The final work involved attaching the wings and completing the hand stitching
on the more than 300 yards of muslin used in the plane’s construction. “This has been an experience of a lifetime,”
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