The Virtual and Digital World of Textiles and Apparel
Cynthia L. Istook, Ph.D., Associate Professor
This issue of JTATM focuses on the newer technologies to impact the
textile and apparel industries, namely virtual and digital technologies.
The influence of these technologies can be felt at every level
of the supply chain, from concept to the consumer. Fibers, yarns,
fabrics, and products can be digitally created, visualized and
analyzed virtually, and production decisions made, without ever
turning on any machine other than a computer.

Lisa Parrillo-Chapman (left), Lecturer;
Cindy
Istook (center), Associate Professor;
Traci May-Plumlee (right), Assistant Professor
The
tremendous upheaval that has occurred throughout the textile complex
has forced us to scramble
for newer or better ways to conduct
business. Since every aspect of our industry ultimately has some
impact on the consumer, we have come to realize that we must find
ways to serve them at least as well, if not better, than foreign
competition can. What is our differential advantage? Proximity to
the marketplace….. This allows us to hear what the customer
wants and respond to it quickly, if we have the procedures in place
to do so.
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Optitex
2-D to 3-D visualization technology. |
A wide variety of virtual and digital technologies have been developed
to enable speed to the marketplace. Some of these technologies allow
product to be designed and communicated in a digital format up to
the point of product prototype, reducing the product development
cycle by months and the man-hours by thousands. Other digital technologies
enable faster product design by reducing the amount of effort required
to visualize the new product. And still other digital technologies
allow quick customization of products that will better meet the needs
of consumers.
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D-Three
3-D to 2-D design technology. |
Three-dimensional
body scanning enables the capture, management, and communication
of consumer body measurement
data. CAD systems
allow the design of product in 1D or 3D digital formats for design,
visualization, and evaluation of products. Digital Printing technologies
support the rapid development of prototype product, as well as customized
product. Three-dimensional technologies enable visualization of a
textile product as it might actually be used, incorporating the “drape” of
the textile substrate and the “fit” of the product as
it is shaped around a “body” (human or otherwise).
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Optitex
Runway Designer. The figure on the left demonstrates a garment
that fits well; the one on the right demonstrates
the need for a larger size garment. |
While some of these technologies are still in developmental stages,
their ultimate potential benefit to the industry is limitless. Many
have already impacted the industry by increasing our speed to the
marketplace, as well as reducing product development costs significantly.
North Carolina State University and the College of Textiles have
worked in every area impacted by virtual and digital technologies,
and will continue to do so, until potential no longer exists. We
are committed to the research and development of products and procedures
that will enable the textile complex to remain competitive in a volatile
marketplace. This includes sharing our knowledge with industry so
that new technologies can be used most effectively.
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